Glossary
Arbitrage
A trading strategy that profits from price inconsistencies across related markets.
Automated Market Maker (AMM)
An algorithm that sets prices and provides liquidity without needing matching counterparties.
Binary Market
A type of market where each contract hasonly two possible outcomes, typically Yes / No or True / False.
Conditional Market
A market whose outcome depends on another event.
Contract
A tradable instrument tied to the outcome of a future event.
Implied Probability
The probability inferred from a contract’s price (e.g., a price of 0.65 implies a 65% chance).
Liquidity
The amount of trading activity in a market. Higher liquidity generally improves price reliability.
Liquidity Provider
A participant who supplies capital to improve trading availability and market depth.
LMSR (Logarithmic Market Scoring Rule)
A widely used automated pricing mechanism for prediction markets that guarantees bounded losses for the market maker.
Market Maker
A participant that provides continuous buy and sell prices to ensure trading is possible.
Market Price
The current trading price of a contract, commonly interpreted as the probability of the event.
Market Resolution Source
The predefined data source used to determine the outcome of an event (e.g., official statistics).
Multiple-Outcome Market
A market with several mutually exclusive outcomes (e.g., “who will win”).
Order Book
A list of buy and sell orders used in exchange-style prediction markets.
Price Discovery
The process through which trading activity determines the market price.
Settlement
The process by which contracts are resolved and paid out after the event outcome becomes known.